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. 2021 May 18;154:106654. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106654

Table 4.

Globally environmental and economic impact of the use of COVID-19 face masks by the general population.

Surgical KN95 FFP2 Reusable Filters
Mean weight (g) 2.544 4.011 3.277 6.980 1.253
Number of applications 1 1 2 50 1
Wastes (tonnes/year) 3.99 E6 6.30 E6 2.57 E6 0.22 E6 1.97 E6
Mean OPE level (ng/mask)* 237 11,618 363 680 771
OPEs dispersed (Kg/year) 372 18,234 285 21.3 1210
Price (€/mask) 0.62 2.18 2.40 11 1.05
Economic cost (€/person and year) 226 796 438 80.3 383
*

Mean OPE level refers to sum of all analytes detected in the mask.