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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2020 Nov 24;140:110313. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110313

Table 1.

Patient demographics, comorbidities and treatment and socioeconomic factors stratified by patients with high vs low chronic stress level.

PSS-4 Score ≥ 6 n=198 PSS-4 Score <6 n=862 P value

Demographics
Age (Mean ± SD) 65.2 ± 9.5 68.2 ± 9.2 < 0.001
Female Sex (%) 44.9 35.3 0.01
White (%) 70.7 84.9 < 0.001

Comorbidities and treatment (%)

Current smoker 40.9 35.4 0.32
Diabetes 41.9 30.4 0.001
Hypertension 85.4 79.1 0.02
Congestive Heart Failure 14.6 8.6 0.009
Chronic Kidney Disease 11.6 10.6 0.67
Cancer 11.6 9.6 0.40
Osteoarthritis 8.6 9.2 0.78
Sleep Apnea 11.6 7.8 0.08
Chronic Back Pain 13.6 14.0 0.88
Coronary Artery Disease 51.0 42.7 0.03
History of MI 23.7 18.7 0.11
History of stroke 11.6 11.6 0.81
Invasive Treatment Strategy 18.3 28.2 0.004
ABI (Mean ± SD) 0.65 ± 0.20 0.67 ± 0.18 0.20

Rutherford Classification of Symptoms (%)

Mild Claudication 16.8 23.9 <0.001
Moderate Claudication 45.7 50.0
Severe Claudication 37.6 26.1

Socioeconomic Status (%)

High school education 73.1 69.9 0.37
Not enough money left at month end 24.4 6.7 <0.001
Avoiding care due to cost 25.0 11.4 <0.001
Work for pay 46.2 36.4 0.25

Depressive Symptoms at Baseline

PHQ-8 ≥ 10 (%) 41.0 8.2 < 0.001
PHQ-8 (Mean ± SD) 8.5 ± 6.4 3.6± 3.8 < 0.001

Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), Myocardial Infarction (MI), 8-point patient health questionnaire (PHQ-8),