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. 2021 May 18;182:115190. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115190

Table A.6.

Part 1 of the list of symbols and notations used in this paper.

Symbol Description
Xt, Wt time series
m number of ensembles in EEMD
s number of IMFs to be extracted from Xt or Wt
k variable that specifies an ensemble in a given iteration of EEMD
n number of meteorological and human mobility variables
Y1,,Yn meteorological and human mobility variables
Zt time series obtained from Wt
σoriginal standard deviation of Xt
σnoise standard deviation of Zt
μ a relatively small number which relates σnoise and σoriginal
emaxk upper envelope of Xt
emink lower envelope of Xt
mtk time series which correspond to average between emaxk and emink
dtk time series obtained by the operation dtk=Zt-mtk
IMFjk j-th IMF of ensemble k
IMFXtj j-th IMF obtained from the time series Xt
IMFYtj j-th IMF obtained from the time series Yt
RESYj residual values found by applying EEMD to Yj
IMF^j j-th IMF of the estimated time series
Res^ estimated residual values
X^t time series X^t=IMF^1++IMF^s+Res^
ρ Spearman correlation coefficient