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. 2020 Jan 20;8(1):16–31. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2020.1715222

Table 2. Fit Indices of the BDI-II from confirmatory factor analysis in a Brazilian adult community-dwelling sample.

Models (M) χ² (df) χ²/df RMSEA (CI 95%) p-close CFI TLI
MI Unidimensional 787.131 (189) 4.1 .066 (.062 – .071) < .001 .956 .952
MII Two-factor 638.727 (188) 3.4 .058 (.053 – .063) .005 .967 .963
Bifactor 536.734 (169) 3.2 .055 (.050 – .060) .054 .973 .967
MIII Two-factor 625.323 (188) 3.3 .057 (.052 – .062) .010 .968 .964
Bifactor 530.839 (169) 3.1 .055 (.049 – .060) .071 .974 .967
MIV Two-factor 705.990 (188) 3.7 .062 (.057 – .067) < .001 .962 .958
Bifactor 600.671 (169) 3.5 .060 (.055 – .065) .001 .969 .961
MV Two-factor 658.773 (188) 3.5 .059 (.054 – .064) .001 .966 .962
Bifactor 523.127 (169) 3.1 .054 (.049 – .059) .099 .974 .968
Bifactor (modified)* 428.281 (172) 2.5 .046 (.040 – .051) .908 .981 .977
MVI Three-factor 595.052 (186) 3.2 .055 (.050 – .060) .037 .970 .966
Bifactor 529.528 (169) 3.1 .055 (.049 – .060) .075 .974 .967
MVII Three-factor 640.314 (186) 3.4 .058 (.053 – .063) .003 .967 .963
Bifactor ** - - - - - -

Notes: Highlighted in Italics: Model with the best-fit indices.

* Bifactor Model V (modified): items 15, 16, 18 and 21 associated only to the General Factor. CA factor: items 1–10, 12, and 14. SA factor: items 11, 13, 17, and 19. Item 20: specified as reference item for proper estimation of the G factor in bifactor models (see Eid et al., 2017).

** Bifactor Model VII did not converge due to negative covariance matrix of three parameters.