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. 2021 May 18;11:10482. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89840-x

Table 2.

Sample characterization in relation to body mass, axillar temperature, and urine specific density before and after protocols (N = 28).

Variables Moment Control protocol Hydration protocol
Body mass (kg) Initial 80.98 ± 12.71 80.98 ± 12.82
Final 80.64 ± 12.70a 80.97 ± 12.80
Axillar temperature (°C) Initial 35.20 ± 0.54 35.02 ± 0.74
Final 34.90 ± 0.97 34.82 ± 0.98
Urine specific density Initial 1.016 ± 0.004 1.020 ± 0.035
Final 1.016 ± 0.004 1.014 ± 0.003

Mean ± standard deviation; kg kilogram, °C degree Celsius.

aDifference between the initial body mass in the control protocol; pvalue = 0.000 (two-talied paired student t test).