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. 2021 Mar 22;100(6):101144. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101144

Table 4.

Tibia ash percent, duodenum villi height and crypt depth, and serum alpha 1 acid glycoprotein and IgY concentrations in laying hens fed a diet supplemented with 0.00 or 0.25% AZOMITE from 54 to 98 wk of age (Experiment 2)1.

Parameter and hen age Dietary treatment
SEM (diet)
0.00% AZ 0.25% AZ
Tibia ash at 98 wk (%) 52.4 54.5** 0.48
Villi height at 98 wk (nm) 1,822 1,747 69.7
Crypt depth at 98 wk (nm) 167 145 7.8
Villi height to crypt depth ratio at 98 wk 11 12 0.5
AGP2 (mg/mL)
Start of experiment (54 wk) 1.12b 1.37b 0.204
Before start of molt (70 wk) 1.38b 1.18b 0.178
End of molt (73 wk) 2.75a 2.54a 0.232
SEM (age) 0.201 0.211
IgY (mg/mL)
Start of experiment (54 wk) 109 131 12.0
Before start of molt (70 wk) 106 114 10.7
SEM (age) 11.6 11.1
1

The values are means for 24 individual hens for each treatment. *Values differ from the corresponding control value for a given parameter (**P < 0.01). a,bValues within a column with different superscripts differ for a given age, (P < 0.001).

2

AGP = alpha 1 acid glycoprotein, AZ = Azomite.