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. 2021 May 5;12:647314. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.647314

Table 3.

Mental health, cognitive, and chronic pain problems in the past year and past week.

Total sample Started Football
<12 Years Old
Started Football
12+ Years Old
χ2 p
Past Year
Felt Depressed 28 (15.1%) 12 (13.8%) 16 (16.2%) 0.20 0.65
Anxiety 25 (13.4%) 10 (11.5%) 15 (15.2%) 0.53 0.47
Anger Problem 20 (10.8%) 10 (11.5%) 10 (10.1%) 0.09 0.76
Concentration Problems 24 (12.9%) 11 (12.6%) 13 (13.1%) 0.01 0.92
Memory Problems 16 (8.6%) 9 (10.3%) 7 (7.1%) 0.63 0.43
Headaches 16 (8.6%) 8 (9.2%) 8 (8.1%) 0.07 0.79
Migraines 9 (4.8%) 7 (7.0%) 2 (2.0%) 3.65 0.06
Chronic Pain 65 (34.9%) 32 (36.8%) 33 (33.3%) 0.24 0.62
Back or Neck Pain 52 (28.0%) 22 (25.3%) 30 (30.3%) 0.58 0.45
Past Week
Felt Depressed 29 (15.6%) 13 (14.9%) 16 (16.2%) 0.05 0.82
Anxiety 25 (13.4%) 10 (11.5%) 15 (15.2%) 0.53 0.47
Anger Problem 20 (10.8%) 12 (13.8%) 8 (8.1%) 1.58 0.21
Concentration Problems 25 (13.4%) 13 (14.9%) 12 (12.1%) 0.32 0.57
Memory Problems 17 (9.1%) 8 (9.2%) 9 (9.1%) 0.00 0.98
Headaches 16 (8.6%) 7 (8.0%) 9 (9.1%) 0.06 0.80
Migraines 7 (3.8%) 5 (5.7%) 2 (2.0%) 1.78 0.18
Chronic Pain 65 (34.9%) 35 (40.2%) 30 (30.3%) 2.01 0.16
Back or Neck Pain 55 (29.6%) 30 (34.5%) 25 (25.3%) 1.89 0.17

Total Sample N = 186, <12 Years Sample n = 87, 12+ Years Sample n = 99. The problems in this table were rated as “often” or “always” over the past year.