Table 1.

Demographic, injury, and surgery information for cohort. All patients initially presented with closed fractures.

Patient No.	Age at Surgery (Years)	Sex	Injury	Mechanism of Injury	Time to Surgery (Days)	Surgery Duration (Minutes)
1	68	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	16	91
2	18	F	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	low energy	4	91
3	47	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	8	84
4	34	F	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	6	72
5	25	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	16	72
6	24	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	5	102
7	25	F	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	7	91
8	57	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	motor vehicle accident	2	96
9	27	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	16	108
10	23	F	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	2	79
11	57	F	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	10	101
12	44	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	7	101
13	48	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	6	84
14	22	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	27	111
15	62	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	low energy	9	113
16	59	F	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	18	112
17	27	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	9	90
18	31	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	7	84
19	84	M	Neer IIB Open Fracture	low energy	32	92
20	54	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	low energy	3	137
21	30	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	10	87
22	75	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	16	93
23	63	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	high energy	10	119
24	28	M	Neer IIB Closed Fracture	low energy	6	87
	Mean: 43 ± 19	Total: 18 males 6 females	Total: 23 closed 1 open	Total: 5 low energy 18 high energy 1 motor vehicle accident	Mean: 10.5 ± 7.5	Mean: 95.7 ± 15.3