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. 2021 May 5;8:639430. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.639430

Table 2.

Complications after penile inversion vaginoplasty.

No. (%)
Total no. of patients 214
Patients with any complications 82 (44%)
Grade 1 complications
Granulation tissue 44 (20.5)
Introital stricture 33 (15.4)
Wound dehiscence 27 (12.6)
Hematoma/excessive bleeding 19 (8.9)
Tissue necrosis 4 (1.9)
Grade 2 complications
Need for transfusion 17 (7.9)
Grade 3 or 4 complications
Urethral meatus strictures 44 (20.5)
Urethral fistula 4 (1.9)
Intraoperative rectal injury 4 (1.9)
Rectovaginal fistula 2 (0.9)