Table1.

ncRNAs that target plant immune signaling components.

Function	ncRNAs	Target	Plant species	Reference
Trigger phasiRNA production	miR472	RPS5	Arabidopsis	Boccara et al. (2014)
	miR2118/miR2109/miR1507	Medtr4g023400/Medtr4g014580/Medtr5g071220	Medicago truncatula	Zhai et al. (2011)
	miR6019/miR6020	N gene	tobacco	Li et al. (2012); Deng et al. (2018b)
	miR482	FRG3 LRR1/LRR2 EU713768	tomato tomato tobacco	Shivaprasad et al., (2012); Ji et al. (2018); de Vries et al. (2018)
	miR9863	MLA1	barley	Liu et al. (2014)
Regulate immune receptor	miR1885	BraTNL1	Brassica rapa	He et al. (2008); Cui et al. (2020b)
	miRLn11	Md-NBS	apple	Ma et al. (2014a)
	miR1510	Glyma.16G135500	soybean	Cui et al. (2017b)
	natsiRNAATGB2	PPRL	Arabidopsis	Katiyar-Agarwal et al. (2006)
	miR172b	TOE1/TOE2	Arabidopsis	Zou et al. (2018)
	lncRNA23468	miR482b	tomato	Jiang et al. (2019)
	lncRNA15492	miR482a	tomato	Jiang et al. (2020)
Regulate receptor-like kinase	miR863-3P	ARLPK1/ARLPK2	Arabidopsis	Niu et al. (2016)
	circRNA45 circRNA47	miR477-3P	tomato	Hong et al. (2020)
Transcription factor	miR396	GRFs	Arabidopsis	Soto-Suarez et al., 2017
	miR169	NF-YAs	rice	Li et al. (2017)
	miR164a	NAC60	rice	Wang et al. (2018a)
	miR156	IPA1	rice	Liu et al. (2019)
	TE-siR815	ST1	rice	Zhang et al. (2016b)
	lncRNA42705 lncRNA08711	mi159	tomato	Cui et al. (2020a)

Abbreviations: RPS5, RESISTANT TO P. SYRINGAE 5; LRR1/2, LEUCINE RICH REPEAT 1/2; MLA1, MILDEW RESISTANCE LOCUS A1; TNL1, TIR-NBS-LRR1; NBS, NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING SITE; PPRL, PENTATRICOPEPTIDE REPEAT-LIKE; TOE1/2, TARGET OF EAT1; ARLPK1/2, ATYPICAL RECEPTOR-LIKE PSEUDOKINASE 1/2; GRFs, GROWTH-REGULATING FACTORs; NF-YAs, NUCLEAR FACTOR Y-As; NAC60, NAM/ATAF/CUC 60; IPA1, IDEAL PLANT ARCHITECTURE1; ST1; siR815 TARGET 1.