Table 1. Sex preference differences in characteristics.
Males | Females | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absolute importance | Mean Diff. | Cliff’s delta | z-stat. (two tailed) | Mean | SE | 95% CI Lower | 95% CI Upper | Mean | SE | 95%CI Lower | 95%CI Upper | Overlap. Coeff. |
Aesthetics | ||||||||||||
Age | 11.927 | 0.255 | 18.01*** | 48.1 | 0.41 | 47.3 | 48.9 | 60.0 | 0.48 | 59.1 | 61.0 | 0.700 |
Attractiveness | -0.187 | 0.013 | -0.89 | 65.9 | 0.34 | 65.3 | 66.6 | 65.7 | 0.42 | 64.9 | 66.6 | 0.928 |
Physical build | -0.838 | 0.039 | -2.77* | 65.3 | 0.35 | 64.7 | 66.0 | 64.5 | 0.42 | 63.7 | 65.3 | 0.898 |
Resources | ||||||||||||
Education | 12.172 | 0.253 | 17.88*** | 41.2 | 0.41 | 40.4 | 42.1 | 53.4 | 0.52 | 52.4 | 54.4 | 0.689 |
Intelligence | 13.894 | 0.309 | 21.86*** | 55.8 | 0.40 | 55.0 | 56.6 | 69.7 | 0.43 | 68.9 | 70.6 | 0.640 |
Income | 9.695 | 0.25 | 17.69*** | 19.6 | 0.31 | 19.0 | 20.2 | 29.3 | 0.45 | 28.4 | 30.2 | 0.675 |
Personality | ||||||||||||
Openness | 4.445 | 0.132 | 9.35*** | 69.2 | 0.31 | 68.6 | 69.9 | 73.7 | 0.37 | 73.0 | 74.4 | 0.817 |
Trust | 9.143 | 0.222 | 15.66*** | 68.9 | 0.38 | 68.2 | 69.7 | 78.1 | 0.40 | 77.3 | 78.9 | 0.717 |
Emotional connection | 12.397 | 0.309 | 21.86*** | 65.1 | 0.39 | 64.3 | 65.9 | 77.5 | 0.42 | 76.7 | 78.3 | 0.623 |
Males | Females | |||||||||||
Relative importance | Mean Diff. | Cohen’s d | t-stat. | Mean | SE | 95% CI | 95% CI | Mean | SE | 95%CI | 95%CI | Overlap. |
(two tailed) | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Coeff. | |||||||
Aesthetics | ||||||||||||
Age | 0.145 | 0.179 | 7.26*** | -0.280 | 0.012 | -0.304 | -0.256 | -0.135 | 0.016 | -0.166 | -0.104 | 0.823 |
Attractiveness | -0.292 | 0.433 | -17.30*** | 0.400 | 0.010 | 0.380 | 0.419 | 0.107 | 0.014 | 0.081 | 0.134 | 0.701 |
Physical build | -0.326 | 0.478 | -19.32*** | 0.375 | 0.010 | 0.355 | 0.395 | 0.049 | 0.013 | 0.022 | 0.075 | 0.673 |
Resources | ||||||||||||
Education | 0.130 | 0.17 | 6.78*** | -0.514 | 0.011 | -0.536 | -0.492 | -0.384 | 0.016 | -0.415 | -0.354 | 0.804 |
Intelligence | 0.227 | 0.317 | 13.09*** | 0.039 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 0.061 | 0.266 | 0.013 | 0.240 | 0.293 | 0.833 |
Income | -0.030 | 0.047 | -1.86 | -1.411 | 0.009 | -1.429 | -1.393 | -1.441 | 0.013 | -1.467 | -1.415 | 0.804 |
Personality | ||||||||||||
Openness | -0.131 | 0.189 | -7.65*** | 0.509 | 0.010 | 0.489 | 0.529 | 0.378 | 0.014 | 0.351 | 0.405 | 0.867 |
Trust | 0.083 | 0.108 | 4.49*** | 0.508 | 0.012 | 0.484 | 0.532 | 0.591 | 0.014 | 0.564 | 0.619 | 0.866 |
Emotional connection | 0.195 | 0.252 | 10.33*** | 0.374 | 0.012 | 0.351 | 0.397 | 0.569 | 0.015 | 0.540 | 0.598 | 0.756 |
Notes: Nmales = 4,375. Nfemales = 2,685.
†p < 0.10
*p < 0.05
**p < 0.01
***p < 0.001. Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test were used for the sex difference in absolute importance and t-test for relative importance. We account for multiple comparisons of characteristics within the same group with Bonferroni adjustment (sets the significance cut-off at α/3). Setting the significance cut-off at α/9 (nine characteristics) returns the same conclusion. Effect size measures (Cliff’s delta (non-parametric) and Cohen’s d) are absolute value.