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. 2021 May 19;1(3):815–834. doi: 10.1007/s43615-021-00045-w

Table 2.

Basic information from 2017 on Fortaleza and its WM, compared to Brazil’s

Fortaleza Brazil
Population (urban) Approx. 2,667,000 Approx. 207,700,000
GDP/capita Approx. USD 4700 Approx. USD 6400
Economy Approx. USD 11.67 billion Approx. USD 1.3 billion
Total domestic and public waste Approx. 1,460,000 tons Approx. 62,000,000 tons
Average daily waste 1.52kg/capita/day 0.95kg/capita/day
Registered associations 8 (as of September 2019) 1,232
WM system Privately contracted (monopoly) Mixed
WM collection system Door-to-door, voluntary Mixed
Population covered by waste collection (urban) 98% 91.8%
WM-related expenses

- Approx. 5% of the municipal budget

- Approx. USD 16 million (2015)

Approx. USD 4 billion
WM cost USD30/ton USD34/ton
WM fees/taxes None Mixed

Source: Based on [44, 4952]

Note: All currency conversions are based on June 2020 values