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. 2021 Jan 13;185(4):1500–1522. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiaa119

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Impact of phytohormones regulating photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis at the whole-plant level under optimal growth conditions. A, Hormonal regulation of photomorphogenesis in plants. B, Positive (blue) and negative (red) interactions are represented by arrows or inhibition lines, respectively. A, Indirect and direct hormonal impacts of photosynthesis at the whole-plant level. For further information, see text. ABI5, ABA INSENSTIVE5; AGPases, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; AHK, ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE; AHP, ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE PHOSPHOTRANSFER PROTEINS; ARFs, auxin response factors; ARRs, Arabidopsis response regulators; Aux, auxins; BRI1/BAK1, BR INSENSITIVE1/BRI1-ASSOCIATED RECEPTOR KINASE1; BIN2, BR INSENSITIVE2; BZR1, BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1; COI1, CORONATINE-INSENSITIVE1; COP1, CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC1; CTR, CONSTITUTIVE TRIPLE RESPONSE1; EIN2, ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2; EIL1, ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE-LIKE PROTEIN1; ET, ethylene; ETR, ethylene receptor; FIN219, FAR-RED INSENSITIVE 219; GA2ox2, GA A2-OXIDASE2; HY5, ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5; IAA14/SLR, INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID/SOLITARY ROOT; JAR1, JA RESISTANT1; JAZ, JA ZIM-domain family proteins; LHC, light harvesting complex; LINs, apoplastic invertases; MYC2, helix–loop–helix JA transcription factor; PIF, phytochrome interacting factor; PS, photosynthesis; SnRK2, SNF1-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE2; SPA1, SUPPRESSOR OF PHYA-105 1; and SUTs, sucrose transport proteins.