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. 2021 Feb 3;185(4):1523–1541. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiab032

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual and technical advances in understanding membrane voltage and its connections to cellular activities. A condensed timeline of discoveries, conceptual, and technical advances behind our present understanding of membrane voltage, transport, and signaling. Several of these advances are highlighted in the text.