Table 3. Univariable comparison for patients with or without hemopericardium.
Variables | Patients had Hemopericardium, N = 4 | Patients without Hemopericardium, N = 40 | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 77.8 ± 12.8 | 61.8 ± 12.5 | 0.019 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 28.0 ± 5.2 | 28.6 ± 4.0 | 0.822 |
Male gender, n (%) | 3 (75.0%) | 35 (87.5%) | 0.487 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 19 (47.4%) | 0.067 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 8 (20.0%) | 0.323 |
CAD, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 15 (37.5%) | 0.131 |
HF, n (%) | 4 (100%) | 38 (95.0%) | 0.647 |
NYHA classification, | 3.0 ± 0 | 2.4 ± 0.8 | 0.181 |
CKD, n (%) | 2 (50.0%) | 9 (22.5%) | 0.226 |
CKD classification, | 1.5 ± 1.7 | 0.6 ± 1.1 | 0.114 |
AF, n (%) | 3 (75.0%) | 13 (32.5%) | 0.092 |
ICM, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 11 (27.5%) | 0.226 |
DCM, n (%) | 3 (75.0%) | 15 (37.5%) | 0.146 |
HCM, n (%) | 1 (25.0%) | 2 (5.0%) | 0.130 |
ARVC, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (12.5%) | 0.453 |
Vavular heart disease, n (%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.5%) | 0.749 |
Beta-Blocker, n (%) | 4 (100%) | 33 (82.5%) | 0.362 |
Amiodarone, n (%) | 4 (100%) | 26 (65.0%) | 0.152 |
ACEI/ARB, n (%) | 3 (75%) | 19 (47.5%) | 0.294 |
Spirolactone, n (%) | 2 (50%) | 13 (32.5%) | 0.481 |
OACs, n (%) | 3 (75.0%) | 13 (32.5%) | 0.129 |
VA origin form LV, n (%) | 4 (100%) | 29 (76.3%) | 0.272 |
VT cycle length, ms | 330.0 ± 60.0 | 319.4 ± 54.1 | 0.723 |
LVEED, mm | 58.8 ± 9.1 | 57.9 ± 7.9 | 0.849 |
LVEF, % | 37.5 ± 13.2 | 41.8 ± 12.9 | 0.539 |
Acute success, n (%) | 3 (75.0%) | 32 (80.0%) | 0.267 |
Procedure time, min | 207.5 ± 15.0 | 157.8 ± 52.7 | 0.07 |
Fluoroscopic time, min | 21.2 ± 1.8 | 18.2 ± 8.8 | 0.508 |
Hospital stay, day | 16.3 ± 10.4 | 4.3 ± 2.3 | <0.01 |
In-hospital VT recurrence, n (%) | 1 (25.0%) | 5 (15.1%) | 0.62 |
12-month VT recurrence, n (%) | 3 (75.0%) | 12 (36.4%) | 0.17 |
Notes.
- BMI
- body mass index
- CAD
- coronary artery disease
- HF
- heart failure
- NYHA
- New York Heart Association
- CKD
- chronic kidney disease
- ICM
- ischemic cardiomyopathy
- DCM
- dilated cardiomyopathy
- HCM
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- ARVC
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- ACEI
- angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor
- ARB
- angiotensin II receptor blocker
- OAC
- oral anticoagulation
- VA
- ventricular arrhythmia
- VT
- ventricular tachycardia