Table 1:
Characteristics and imaging findings of children with congenital hemiparesis
Case | Gender | GA at Birth (wks) | Age at MR Imaging (mos) | Severity of Hemiparesis | Hemiparetic side | Conventional MR Imaging Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Male | Term | 7.32 | Mild | Right | Normal |
2 | Female | Term | 10.84 | Mild | Left | Normal |
3 | Male | 27 | 20.46 | Mild | Right | Normal |
4 | Female | Term | 97.23 | Mild | Right | Focal volume loss in left posterior frontal PVMW and caudate body with mild ex vacuo dilation of lateral ventricle consistent with venous infarct |
5 | Female | Term | 125.6 | Mild | Left | Focal T2 hyperintensity right posterior frontal PVWM with mild ex vacuo dilation of lateral ventricle consistent with venous infarct |
6 | Female | 36 | 13.63 | Moderate | Right | Small focal dilation of right frontal horn in region of caudate head |
7 | Male | Term | 14.58 | Moderate | Left | Volume loss in right posterior frontal PVWM with evidence of prior hemorrhage and small right thalamus, consistent with venous infarct |
8 | Female | 37 | 17.25 | Moderate | Left | Right parietotemporal encephalomalacia consistent with MCA angular branch infarct; small right thalamus; small right CP |
9 | Female | Term | 24.55 | Moderate | Left | Right frontoparietotemporal polymicrogyria; small right thalamus; small right CP |
10 | Female | 37 | 32.17 | Moderate | Left | Punctate T2 hyperintensity in right parietal PVWM; thin posterior body & splenium of corpus callosum |
11 | Male | Term | 43.16 | Moderate | Right | Left frontoparietal polymicrogyria; small left thalamus; small left CP |
12 | Male | Term | 91.55 | Moderate | Right | Encephalomalacia left paramedian frontal & parietal lobes with ex vacuo dilation of lateral ventricle consistent with ACA infarct; thin body & splenium of corpus callosum; small left CP |
13 | Male | Term | 209.27 | Moderate | Left | Right frontoparietal polymicrogyria; small right CP |
14 | Male | Term | 6.49 | Severe | Left | Right frontoparietotemporal cystic encephalomalacia with ex vacuo dilation of lateral ventricle consistent with MCA infarct; small right deep gray nuclei; small right CP |
15 | Male | 37 | 59.98 | Severe | Left | Right frontoparietotemporal cystic encephalomalacia with ex vacuo dilation of lateral ventricle consistent with MCA infarct; small right deep gray nuclei; small right CP |
Note:—GA indicates gestational age; PVWM, periventricular white matter; CP, cerebral peduncle; MCA, middle cerebral artery; ACA, anterior cerebral artery.