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. 2021 May 6;13:628860. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.628860

FIGURE 9.

FIGURE 9

Ameliorate effects of Ganodenic acid A by regulating sphingolipid metabolism in 3 × Tg-AD mice. (A) Experimental procedure in 3 × Tg-AD mice; (B) The AD biomarkers of p-Tau, Aβ, APOE, TREM2, CD33, the inflammatory cytokines of TNF-α and NF-κB p65 and the autophagy level of LC3A/B were measured in brain tissues; (C) KEGG analysis of serum metabolites; (D) KEGG analysis of brain metabolites. Data are presented as the means ± SD of more than six independent experiments and six independent experiments in Western blot. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.