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. 2020 Oct 31;15(2):537–543. doi: 10.1007/s12105-020-01243-y

Table 2.

Causes for diagnostic discordance with ground truth

Optical observation Digital observation
Evaluated features Distribution of discordance events according to type % (n) Percentage of discordances per total number of events % (n) Distribution of discordance events according to type % (n) Percentage of discordances per total number of events % (n)
Nuclear features 69.1% (29) 11.6% (29) 59.4% (22) 8.8% (22)
Overestimation of PTC-nuclei 40.5% (17) 6.8% (17) 27.0% (10) 4.0% (10)
Underestimation of PTC-nuclei 28.6% (12) 4.8% (12) 32.5% (12) 4.8% (12)
NIFTP/PTC distinction 11.9% (5) 2.0% (5) 18.9% (7) 2.8% (7)
Inflammation 9.5% (4) 1.6% (4) 13.5% (5) 2.0% (5)
Invasion 2.4% (1) 0.4% (1) 2.7% (1) 0.4% (1)
Others 7.1% (3) 1.2% (3) 5.4% (2) 0.8% (2)
Total 100.0% (42) 16.8% (42) 100.0% (37) 14.8% (37)