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. 2021 May 12;20(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2021.02.003

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics (N = 150)

Patient Sample Mean Age (SD), Range in Years Sex
(% Female)
Race/Ethnicity Education (% college and above) Average No. (SD), Range of Visits for LBPa
DC clinician
(n = 75)
47 (17.6)
Range: 17-77
69%
(n =52)
93% white
(n = 70)
80%
(n = 60)
4.68* (4.4)
0-25
Primary care physician
(n = 75)
47 (17.3)
Range: 18-90
64%
(n = 48)
95% white
(n = 71)
76%
(n = 57)
1.43 (2.0)
0-12

Question asks, ”In the last 12 months, approximately how many visits have you made to this office for low back pain? (1, 2, 3,…).” Patients who reported 0 may be indicating a first-time visit for low back pain.

a

Significant difference in average number of visits to the clinic between the 2 groups P < .001.

DC, doctor of chiropractic; PCP, primary care physician; SD, standard deviation.