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. 2021 Apr 29;149:e109. doi: 10.1017/S0950268821001023

Table 2.

Mortality risk of patients according to RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 test result: positive, negative or pending

Positivea Negativeb Pending-resultc
Crude model Adjusted model Crude model Adjusted model Crude model Adjusted model
Obesity model
Without comorbidities Reference
Obesity alone 2.37 (1.96–2.86) 2.47 (2.04–2.98) 1.18 (0.81–1.73) 1.05 (0.71–1.53) 1.79 (0.89–3.61) 1.73 (0.86–3.48)
DM model
Without comorbidities Reference
DM alone 3.66 (2.99–4.49) 1.91 (1.55–2.35) 5.92 (4.46–7.85) 2.99 (2.22–4.03) 3.17 (1.58–6.38) 1.74 (0.85–3.59)
Obesity alone 2.36 (1.95–2.84) 2.42 (2.01–2.93) 1.18 (0.81–1.73) 1.05 (0.72–1.54) 1.79 (0.89–3.61) 1.71 (0.85–3.44)
DM + obesity 3.88 (2.85–5.29) 2.79 (2.04–3.80) 3.78 (2.07–6.92) 2.33 (1.27–4.29) 1.91 (0.46–7.92) 1.60 (0.38–6.68)
COPD model
Without comorbidities Reference
COPD alone 5.92 (3.64–9.64) 1.72 (1.05–2.84) 11.98 (8.23–17.44) 3.05 (1.97–4.72) 1.95 (0.27–14.24) 0.58 (0.08–4.44)
Obesity alone 2.36 (1.96–2.86) 2.47 (2.04–2.99) 1.18 (0.81–1.73) 1.05 (0.72–1.54) 1.79 (0.89–3.61) 1.74 (0.86–3.49)
COPD + obesity 4.29 (1.60–11.5) 2.42 (0.89–6.53) 5.84 (1.45–23.5) 1.80 (0.44–7.64) 9.86 (1.35–72.01) 5.13 (0.68–38.59)
Asthma model
Without comorbidities Reference
Asthma alone 0.35 (0.13–0.96) 0.63 (0.24–1.70) 0.49 (0.22–1.11) 0.57 (0.25–1.29) 0.83 (0.14–6.05) 1.40 (0.19–10.37)
Obesity alone 2.37 (1.96–2.86) 2.47 (2.04–2.99) 1.18 (0.81–1.72) 1.04 (0.71–1.53) 1.80 (0.89–3.62) 1.72 (0.85–3.46)
Asthma + obesity 1.42 (0.59–3.45) 2.18 (0.90–5.28) 1.63 (0.61–4.39) 1.81 (0.67–4.87) Not estimable
Immunosuppression model
Without comorbidities Reference
Immunosupp. alone 3.04 (1.75–5.28) 2.54 (1.46–4.43) 5.96 (4.05–8.77) 5.22 (3.54–7.70) 4.13 (1.27–13.41) 2.71 (0.79–9.27)
Obesity alone 2.36 (1.96–2.86) 2.45 (2.03–2.97) 1.18 (0.81–1.73) 1.05 (0.72–1.54) 1.79 (0.89–3.61) 1.69 (0.84–3.40)
Immunosupp. + obesity 5.62 (2.51–12.6) 5.06 (2.26–11.41) 6.33 (2.03–19.79) 4.64 (1.49–14.55) 37.6 (5.11–276.44) 34.63 (4.48–267.43)
Hypertension model
Without comorbidities Reference
Hypertension alone 2.98 (2.45–3.65) 1.33 (1.08–1.64) 3.31 (2.48–4.41) 1.39 (1.03–1.89) 2.38 (1.19–4.78) 1.15 (0.55–2.39)
Obesity alone 2.37 (1.96–2.86) 2.46 (2.03–2.97) 1.18 (0.81–1.73) 1.04 (0.71–1.53) 1.78 (0.88–3.57) 1.72 (0.85–3.45)
Hypertension + obesity 3.44 (2.64–4.48) 2.30 (1.77–3.01) 2.43 (1.48–3.97) 1.34 (0.82–2.21) 2.25 (0.81–6.31) 1.49 (0.53–4.22)
CVD model
Without comorbidities Reference
CVD alone 3.55 (2.05–6.18) 2.00 (1.15–3.48) 4.75 (2.47–8.14) 2.89 (1.66–5.02) 2.75 (0.95–11.64) 1.57 (0.34–7.21)
Obesity alone 2.37 (1.96–2.86) 2.47 (2.04–2.98) 1.18 (0.81–1.73) 1.05 (0.72–1.53) 1.79 (0.89–3.59) 1.69 (0.84–3.40)
CVD + obesity 2.82 (0.70–11.3) 1.44 (0.36–5.78) 7.82 (2.91–21.02) 4.33 (1.59–11.72) 7.53 (1.03–55.03) 4.87 (0.55–43.34)
CKD model
Without comorbidities Reference
CKD alone 1.77 (0.66–4.76) 1.24 (0.46–3.34) 6.81 (3.51–13.26) 3.55 (1.80–6.98) 8.07 (1.95–33.46) 5.79 (1.34–24.89)
Obesity alone 2.37 (1.96–2.86) 2.47 (2.04–2.98) 1.18 (0.81–1.73) 1.05 (0.72–1.53) 1.79 (0.89–3.61) 1.74 (0.86–3.50)
CKD + obesity 2.69 (0.38–19.2) 4.63 (0.65–33.1) 10.37 (2.57–41.71) 6.24 (1.55–25.19) 15.96 (2.18–116.79) 10.35 (1.39–76.83)

95% CI, 95% confidence interval; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; HR, hazard ratio; Immunosupp, immunosuppression.

Data are presented as HR (95% CI).

a

Model adjusted by sex, age and time from symptom onset to care, SLI, ageing index, afro-descendant per 100 inhabitants, indigenous language-speaking per 100 inhabitants, affiliation to health services per 100 inhabitants, members per household, hospitals per 10 000 inhabitants, hospital beds per 10 000 inhabitants.

b

Model adjusted by sex, age and time from symptom onset to care, SLI, ageing index, afro-descendant per 100 inhabitants, indigenous language-speaking per 100 inhabitants, affiliation to health services per 100 inhabitants, members per household, hospitals per 10 000 inhabitants, hospital beds per 10 000 inhabitants.

c

Model adjusted by sex, age, smoking and time from symptom onset to care, SLI, ageing index, afro-descendant per 100 inhabitants, indigenous language-speaking per 100 inhabitants, affiliation to health services per 100 inhabitants, members per household, hospitals per 10 000 inhabitants, hospital beds per 10 000 inhabitants.