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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Jan 1;38(1):1–29. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000806

FIG. 20.

FIG. 20.

Periodic Discharges (PDs). 1. Repetition of a waveform with relatively uniform morphology and duration, 2. with a clearly discernable interdischarge interval between consecutive waveforms, and 3. recurrence of the waveform at nearly regular intervals: having a cycle length (i.e., period) varying by <50% from one cycle to the next in the majority (>50%) of cycle pairs. A pattern can qualify as rhythmic or periodic if and only if it continues for at least 6 cycles (e.g. 1 Hz for 6 seconds, or 3 Hz for 2 seconds).