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. 2021 May 19;156(7):647–653. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.1807

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Program Directors.

Characteristic Program directors, No. (%)
Sex
Male 28 (70)
Female 12 (30)
Marital status
Single 4 (10)
Spouse or partner 36 (90)
Works 27 (75)
Does not work 9 (25)
Divorced 0
Widowed 0
Children
Yes 31 (77.5)
No 9 (22.5)
Stage of training during which children were born
Medical school 2 (4.1)
Residency 13 (26.5)
Fellowship 11 (22.4)
Attending 23 (47.0)
Duration in practice, mean (SD), y 16.05 (7.11)
Duration as a program director, mean (SD), y 7.65 (5.13)