Table 1.
Potential interventions for microglia polarization after intracerebral hemorrhage.
| Phenotype | Activating signals (events) | Markers (events) | Result | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pro-inflammatory microglia | JNK (TO901317, HBOP -)GSK-3β (Lithium, BIO -) miR-222 (Fisetin -) TLR4 (Ligustilide, Senkyunolide H, MPSS, Eupatilin -)miR-124 TREK-1 | MMP (Minocycline, sinomenine -) Caspase-1 (AC-YVAD-CMK, Fimasartan -) TNF-αIL-1βNF-κB (ITGB8, Andrographolide -) IL-6 IL-1 | Pro-inflammation | Neurological deficit |
| Anti-inflammatory microglia | TregsAMPK (CTRP9, AdipoR1 +)IL-33 | TGF-βIL-10 (Atorvastatin +)Tregs MC4R (RO27-3225 +) | Phagocytosis Anti-inflammation | Neurological recovery |