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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Nurse Spec. 2021 May-Jun;35(3):119–128. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0000000000000592

Table 4.

Clinical Nurse Specialists with only one specialty by urban/rural status [count(%)]

Speciality1 Total N=9470 Urban N=8517 Rural N=953 p-value FDR p-value2

family_health 803(8.5) 655(7.7) 148(15.5) <0.001 <0.001
cns_nos3 1576(16.6) 1456(17.1) 120(12.6) <0.001 0.001
acute_care4 769(8.1) 723(8.5) 46(4.8) <0.001 <0.001
adult_gero5 2123(22.4) 1940(22.8) 183(19.2) 0.012 0.030
community_public_health 147(1.6) 109(1.3) 38(4.0) <0.001 <0.001
cns_psych6 2790(29.5) 2490(29.2) 300(31.5) 0.155 0.220
oncology7 238(2.5) 226(2.7) 12(1.3) 0.006 0.018
post_acute8 113(1.2) 91(1.1) 22(2.3) 0.002 0.008
pediatrics 393(4.1) 361(4.2) 32(3.4) 0.230 0.279
womens_health9 277(2.9) 242(2.8) 35(3.7) 0.155 0.220
neonatal 113(1.2) 107(1.3) 6(0.6) 0.113 0.199
neuro 51(0.5) 50(0.6) 1(0.1) 0.058 0.124
holistic 19(0.2) 15(0.2) 4(0.4) 0.117 0.199
school 9(0.1) 7(0.1) 2(0.2) 0.227 0.279
chronic_care 14(0.1) 12(0.1) 2(0.2) 0.645 0.731
informatics 5(0.1) 5(0.1) 0(0.0) 1.000 1.000
transplant 4(0.0) 4(0.0) 0(0.0) 1.000 1.000
1:

Specialties are sorted from largest to smallest absolute difference in proportions |Urban – Rural|

2:

False discovery rate (FDR) multiple testing adjusted p-value

3:

CNSs not choosing a population foci/specialty labeled as “not otherwise specified” [cns-nos]

4:

Includes- acute care, perioperative, critical care medicine, and emergency

5:

Includes- adult health, medical-surgical, and gerontology

6:

Includes – all psych/mental health specialties

7:

Includes- oncology and oncology, pediatrics

8:

Includes- home health, long-term care, and rehabilitation

9:

Includes- women’s health and perinatal