Table 1.

Comparison of cytokines increased by SARS-CoV and cytokines downregulated by vitamin D.

Cytokines increased by SARS-CoV	References	Cytokines downregulated by vitamin D	References
IFN-γ	Wong et al., 200450 Theron et al., 200522	IFN-γ	Sassi et al., 20188 Colotta et al., 20179
IL-8	Wong et al., 200450 Theron et al., 200522	IL-8	Colotta et al., 20179
IL-6	Wong et al., 200450 Zhou et al., 202029	IL-6	Sassi et al., 20188 Colotta et al., 20179
IL-12	Wong et al., 200450	IL-12	Colotta et al., 20179
IL-1	Wong et al., 200450	IL-17	Sassi et al., 20188 Colotta et al., 20179
TNF	Huang et al., 202028	TNF-a	Sassi et al., 20188 Colotta et al., 20179
IL-2	Huang et al., 202028	IL-2	Sassi et al., 20188
IL-18	Theron et al., 200522	IL-9	Colotta et al., 20179
MIG	Theron et al., 200522	IL-4	Colotta et al., 20179
IL-10	Wong et al., 200450 Theron et al., 200522	IL-10	Colotta et al., 20179
MCP-1	Wong et al., 200450 Theron et al., 200522	IL-5	Colotta et al., 20179

SARS-CoV: severe acute respiratory coronavirus.