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. 2019 Dec 19;49(4):384–392. doi: 10.1177/1403494819891025

Table I.

Overview of the illustrations.

1 Fruit and vegetables Children with higher consumption of fruit and/or vegetables consume less total energy and have been associated with a more desirable body weight during preschool years.
2 The ‘Plate model’ Total energy intake and portion size negatively affect weight in children of 4 years and older and research suggests that parents can be encouraged to monitor the portion sizes of foods that children are offered at home.
3 Portion size
4 Sugar-sweetened beverages Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages has been positively related to overweight or obesity in preschool children.
5 Active playtime Time spent in physical activity or active play has been inversely associated with risk of overweight among preschool children.
6 Sedentary behaviours Sedentary viewing has been positively associated with overweight or obesity in preschool children.
7 Sleeping routines Sleep duration has been inversely associated with overweight and obesity in preschool children.
8 Tooth brushing The prevalence of caries is correlated with intake of sweetened beverages.