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. 2021 May 20;2021(5):CD013600. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013600.pub4

NCT04542967.

Study name Convalescent plasma as a treatment for patients with severe COVID‐19 disease
Methods
  • Trial design: Randomised, double‐blind controlled trial

  • Sample size: 150

  • Setting: inpatient

  • Country: Mexico

  • Language: English

  • Number of centres: 1

Participants
  • Inclusion criteria

    • O2 saturation <93%

    • Radiographic evidence of moderate pneumonia according to Rale's classification.

    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (PaO2/FiO2 < 300 or SpO2/FiO2 ≤ 315)

    • Authorisation to participate in the study and have informed consent letter, signed by the patient or the person responsible for the patient in case of critical patients (intubated)

  • Exclusion criteria

    • Pregnant patients

    • History of transfusion reactions

    • Patients with congestive heart failure

    • Patients with a history of chronic kidney failure on dialysis

    • Patients with multiple organ failure

    • Patients who does not accept or agree with the treatment.

Interventions
  • CP therapy or hyperimmune immunoglobulin therapy: CP 

  • Details of CP:

    • type of plasma: NR

    • volume: 200 mL

    • number of doses: 2 doses

    • antibody‐titre: NR

    • pathogen inactivated or not: NR

  • Treatment details, including time of plasma therapy (e.g. early stage of disease): If a third dose of convalescent plasma is necessary, it may be used, as long as an evaluation of the research team is carried out

  • For studies including a control group: comparator (type): standard of care

  • Concomitant therapy: NR

  • Treatment cross‐overs: none

Outcomes
  • Primary study outcome: 

    • Disease progression [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days later from study entry ] = Change in ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement (WHO). The progression of disease, its change in the severity score; a bigger number to the obtained after randomization

    • Side effects [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days later from study entry ] = Side effects associated with the administration of convalescent plasma

    • Mortality [ Time Frame: Up to 30 days later from study entry ] = any cause of death

  • Primary review outcomes

    • All‐cause mortality at hospital discharge: NR

    • 30‐day mortality: reported

  • Secondary review outcomes

    • Clinical status, assessed by need for respiratory support with standardised scales (e.g. WHO Clinical Progression Scale,  WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement at up to 7 days, 8 to 15 days, 16 to 30 days: partially (see primary study outcomes)

    • Mortality (time to event): NR

    • 90‐day mortality: NR

    • Time to discharge from hospital: NR

    • Admission to the intensive care unit (ICU): NR

    • Length of stay on the ICU: NR

    • Viral clearance, assessed with RT‐PCR test at baseline, up to 3, 7, and 15 days: NR

    • QoL: NR

    • Number of participants with grade 3 and grade 4 adverse events, including potential relationship between intervention and adverse reaction (e.g. transfusion‐related acute lung injury (TRALI), transfusion‐transmitted infection, transfusion‐associated circulatory overload (TACO), transfusion‐associated dyspnoea (TAD), acute transfusion reactions): NR

    • Number of participants with serious adverse events: NR

  • Additional study outcomes

    • Respiratory improvement [ Time Frame: 10 days ]

    • Clinical improvement [ Time Frame: 10 days ]

    • Acute adverse events (AAE) [ Time Frame: After receiving intervention, an average time one hour, until 24 hours after administration. ] = Transfusion reactions during transfusion.

    • Inflammatory biomarkers (D dimer) [ Time Frame: 10 days ]

    • Inflammatory biomarkers (Ferritin) [ Time Frame: 10 days ]

    • Inflammatory biomarkers (CPR) [ Time Frame: 10 days ]

    • Inflammatory biomarkers (LDH) [ Time Frame: 10 days ]

Starting date 23 June 2020
Contact information Contact: Carmen G Torres, MD: dragabytorresalarcon@icloud.com
Notes
  • Recruitment status: recruiting

  • Prospective completion date: September 30, 2020

  • Sponsor/funding: Hospital Central Militar