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. 2021 May 19;23(5):e24496. doi: 10.2196/24496

Table 1.

Factors affecting student and parental perceptions of online learning at the first stage (10-day mark).

Factor Grade 1 (n=46) Grade 2 (n=207) Grade 3 (n=129) Grade 4 (n=304) Grade 5 (n=150) Grade 6 (n=31) Chi-square (df) P value
Equipment, n (%) 58.44 (5) <.001

Mobile phone 7 (15.2) 82 (39.6) 33 (25.6) 109 (35.9) 50 (33.3) 8 (25.8)


Tablet 16 (34.8) 14 (6.8) 20 (15.5) 33 (10.9) 20 (13.3) 7 (22.6)


PC 6 (13) 14 (6.8) 8 (6.2) 20 (6.6) 13 (8.7) 8 (25.8)


Television 17 (37) 97 (46.9) 68 (52.7) 142 (46.7) 67 (44.7) 8 (25.8)

Enthusiasm, n (%) 24.494 (5) .006

High 27 (58.7) 153 (73.9) 103 (79.8) 247 (81.2) 123 (82) 20 (64.5)


Moderate 13 (28.3) 31 (15) 16 (12.4) 31 (10.2) 18 (12) 4 (12.9)


Low 6 (13) 23 (11.1) 10 (7.8) 26 (8.6) 9 (6) 7 (22.6)

Course completeness, n (%) 18.536 (5) .047

Good 8 (17.4) 18 (8.7) 11 (8.5) 26 (8.6) 10 (6.7) 5 (16.1)


Average 15 (32.6) 39 (18.8) 23 (17.8) 47 (15.5) 28 (18.7) 8 (25.8)


Poor 23 (50) 150 (72.5) 95 (73.6) 231 (76) 112 (74.7) 18 (58.1)

Homework completeness, n (%) 17.113 (5) .07

Good 5 (10.9) 17 (8.2) 14 (10.9) 21 (6.9) 9 (6) 7 (22.6)


Average 7 (15.2) 36 (17.4) 19 (14.7) 51 (16.8) 34 (22.7) 8 (25.8)


Poor 34 (73.9) 154 (74.4) 96 (74.4) 232 (76.3) 107 (71.3) 16 (51.6)

Course effectiveness, n (%) 10.381 (5) .41

Good 19 (41.3) 79 (38.2) 53 (41.1) 116 (38.2) 59 (39.3) 8 (25.8)


Average 21 (45.7) 129 (58) 66 (51.1) 166 (54.6) 81 (54) 19 (61.3)


Poor 6 (13) 8 (3.9) 10 (7.8) 22 (7.2) 10 (6.7) 4 (12.9)

Course reliability, n (%) 23.046 (5) .01

Good 34 (73.9) 153 (73.9) 98 (76) 236 (77.6) 110 (73.3) 18 (58.1)


Average 8 (17.4) 53 (25.6) 26 (20.2) 58 (19.1) 35 (23.3) 9 (29)


Poor 4 (8.7) 1 (0.5) 5 (3.9) 10 (3.3) 5 (3.3) 4 (12.9)

Course abundance, n (%) 25.599 (5) .004

Good 25 (54.3) 136 (65.7) 91 (70.5) 207 (68.1) 94 (62.7) 11 (35.5)


Average 17 (37) 61 (29.5) 30 (23.3) 87 (28.6) 51 (34) 15 (48.4)


Poor 4 (8.7) 10 (4.8) 8 (6.2) 10 (3.3) 5 (3.3) 5 (16.1)