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. 2021 May 19;23(5):e24496. doi: 10.2196/24496

Table 2.

Parents’ perceived pressure from and satisfaction with online learning during the first stage (10-day mark) of this study.

Variable Grade 1 (n=46) Grade 2 (n=207) Grade 3 (n=129) Grade 4 (n=304) Grade 5 (n=150) Grade 6 (n=31) Chi-square (df) P value
Parents’ pressure, n (%) 23.902 (5) .008

Low 9 (19.6) 87 (42) 56 (43.4) 124 (40.8) 82 (54.7) 12 (38.7)


Average 16 (34.8) 48 (23.2) 22 (17.1) 65 (21.4) 22 (14.7) 9 (29)


High 21 (45.7) 72 (34.8) 51 (39.5) 115 (37.8) 46 (30.7) 10 (32.3)

Parents’ future choice, n (%) 11.851 (5) .04

Online learning 4 (8.7) 9 (4.3) 3 (2.3) 11 (3.6) 14 (9.3) 3 (9.7)


School 42 (91.3) 198 (95.7%) 126 (97.7) 293 (96.4) 136 (90.7) 28 (90.3)

Parents’ satisfaction score, mean (SD) 6.83 (2.46) 7.64 (2.02) 7.12 (2.73) 7.33 (2.46) 7.51 (2.07) 6.55 (2.58) 2.198 (5) .053
Students’ preferred online learning, n (%) 3.430 (5) .63

Yes 25 (54.3) 92 (44.7) 67 (51.9) 153 (50.3) 78 (52) 17 (54.8)


No 21 (45.7) 114 (55.3) 62 (48.1) 151 (49.7) 72 (48) 14 (45.2)

Students’ future choice, n (%) 16.517 (5) .006

Online learning 3 (6.5) 10 (4.8) 8 (6.2) 12 (3.9) 18 (12) 5 (16.1)


School 43 (93.5) 197 (95.2) 121 (93.8) 292 (96.1) 132 (88) 26 (83.9)

Students’ satisfaction score, mean (SD) 6.78 (2.29) 7.47 (2.35) 7.16 (2.16) 7.23 (2.40) 7.30 (2.28) 6.61 (2.67) 1.170 (5) .32