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. 2021 May 19;23(5):e24496. doi: 10.2196/24496

Table 3.

The attitudes of elementary school students and their parents during the follow-up.

Variable Baseline (n=867) Follow-up (n=141) Chi-square (df) P value
Equipment, n (%) 3.272 (1) .35

Mobile 289 (33.3) 41 (29.1)


Tablet 110 (12.7) 16 (11.3)


PC 69 (8) 8 (5.7)


Television 399 (46) 76 (53.9)

Enthusiasm, n (%) 0.643 (1) .73

High 673 (77.6) 112 (79.4)


Moderate 113 (13) 15 (10.6)


Low 81 (9.3) 14 (9.9)

Completion, n (%)

Course 26.130 (1) <.001


Good 78 (9) 1 (0.7)



Average 160 (18.5) 10 (7.1)



Poor 629 (72.5) 130 (92.2)


Homework 23.277 (1) <.001


Good 73 (8.4) 2 (1.4)



Average 155 (17.9) 9 (6.4)



Poor 639 (73.7) 130 (92.2)

Course quality, n (%)

Effectiveness .358 (1) .84


Good 334 (38.5) 51 (36.2)



Average 473 (54.6) 79 (56)



Poor 60 (6.9) 11 (7.8)


Reliability 8.715 (1) .01


Good 649 (74.9) 89 (63.1)



Average 189 (21.8) 44 (31.2)



Poor 29 (3.3) 8 (5.7)


Abundance 0.731 (1) .69


Good 564 (65.1) 96 (68.1)



Average 261 (30.1) 40 (28.4)



Poor 42 (4.8) 5 (3.5)

Parent factors

Pressure, n (%) 0.083 (1) .96


Low 370 (42.7) 62 (44.)



Average 182 (21) 29 (20.6)



High 315 (36.3) 50 (35.5)


Future choice, n (%) 1.339 (1) .25


Online learning 44 (5.1) 4 (2.8)



School 823 (94.9) 137 (97.2)


Satisfaction score, mean (SD) 7.35 (2.35) 7.21 (2.41) 0.632 (1) .53
Student factors

Preferred online learning, n (%) 0.955 (1) .33


Yes 432 (49.8) 64 (45.4)



No 435 (50.2) 77 (54.6)


Future choice, n (%) 0.126 (1) .72


Online learning 56 (6.5) 8 (5.7)



School 811 (93.5) 133 (94.3)


Satisfaction score, mean (SD) 7.25 (2.43) 7.13 (2.45) 0.525 (1) .60