Table 1.

Significant univariate effects of the MANOVAs

2 × 2 MANOVA—masking condition × degree program on errors (emotion type)
*Significant univariate effects for masking condition (at p < .001)
Dependent variables	df	df error	F	Masking condition	Means	Confidence interval
						Lower bound	Upper bound
Errors_happiness*	1	204	174.1	Masked	2.47	2.28	2.66
				Unmasked	.727	.54	.91
Errors_sadness*	1	204	18.75	Masked	2.34	2.12	2.56
				Unmasked	1.67	1.46	1.89
Errors_anger*	1	204	139.54	Masked	3.71	3.47	3.94
				Unmasked	1.77	1.54	1.99
Errors_fear	1	204	2.4	Masked	1.08	.88	1.29
				Unmasked	.86	.65	1.06
Significant univariate effects for degree program (at p < .001)
Dependent variables	df	df error	F	Degree program	Means	Confidence interval
						Lower bound	Upper bound
Errors_happiness	1	204	8.23	Medical	1.41	1.23	1.58
				Nursing	1.79	1.59	1.98
Errors_sadness	1	204	.031	Medical	2.02	1.82	2.23
				Nursing	2.02	1.82	2.23
Errors_anger	1	204	.052	Medical	2.72	2.5	2.94
				Nursing	2.76	2.52	2.99
Errors_fear	1	204	.116	Medical	.94	.75	1.14
				Nursing	.99	.78	1.21
2 × 2 MANOVA—masking condition × degree program on errors (emotion intensity)
*Significant univariate effects for masking condition (at p < .001)
Dependent variables	df	df error	F	Masking condition	Means	Confidence interval
						Lower bound	Upper bound
Errors_High Intensity*	1	204	167.52	Masked	4.42	4.12	4.71
				Unmasked	1.72	1.43	2.01
Errors_Low Intensity*	1	204	64.99	Masked	5.18	4.86	5.52
				Unmasked	3.26	2.98	3.63
Significant univariate effects for degree program (at p < .001)
Dependent variables	df	df error	F	Degree program	Means	Confidence interval
						Lower bound	Upper bound
Errors_High Intensity	1	204	.00	Medical	3.07	2.79	3.34
				Nursing	3.07	2.76	3.37
Errors_Low Intensity	1	204	3.56	Medical	4.02	3.72	4.33
				Nursing	4.47	4.12	4.81