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. 2021 May 19;23(5):e25446. doi: 10.2196/25446

Table 3.

Bivariate analysesa of the reasons for experiencing health care delays resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic (N=2570).

Independent variables Yes No P value
Age (years), mean (SD) 38.9 (13.1) 36.0 (12.1) <.001
Gender identity, %b

Cisgender women 87.2 83.8 <.001

Cisgender men 8.3 13.4 c

Transgender or nonbinary individuals 4.6 3.8
Race, %b

White 87.8 83.9 .005

People of color 12.2 16.1
Sexual identity, %b

Heterosexual 60 57.6 .22

Sexual minority 40 42.4
Education, %b

Less than a Bachelor’s degree 17 14.6 .007

Bachelor’s degree or some graduate school 38.9 35.3

Graduate or doctorate degree 44.1 50.2
Distance to nearest hospital (miles), mean (SD) 2.3 (1.0) 2.3 (0.9) .15
Worry about general health (scale of 0-100), mean (SD) 54.5 (27.0) 50.1 (26.2) <.001
Worry about COVID-19 (scale of 0-100), mean (SD) 76.3 (20.4) 73.6 (20.6) <.001

aBivariate tests are used to determine whether each independent variable is related to each dependent variable. Continuous independent variables are used in an independent samples t test to identify a significant association, while categorical independent variables are used in a chi-square test of association.

bPercentages are based on column totals.

cNot available.