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. 2021 Jan 28;38(6):2285–2305. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msab024

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Fig. 5. — Cladogram for wild octoploid taxa.Genetic distances were estimated among 108 wild ecotypes from 1,905 array-genotyped SNP markers. Taxa are identified by three letter prefixes: F. virginiana subsp. glauca (FVG), F. virginiana subsp. grayana (FVY), F. virginiana subsp. platypetala (FVP), F. virginiana subsp. virginiana (FVV), F. chiloensis subsp. chiloensis (FCC), F. chiloensis subsp. lucida (FCL), F. chiloensis subsp. pacifica (FCP), and F. virginiana subsp. sandwichensis (FCS). Group 1 clades are comprised primarily of F. virginiana subspecific ecotypes originating east of the Continental Divide in North America (FVV, FVY). Group 2 clades are comprised of F. virginiana subspecific ecotypes originating in western North America (FVG, FVP). Group 3 clades are comprised of FCP ecotypes originating along the Pacific Coast of North America. Group 4 clades are comprised primarily of FCL ecotypes originating along the Pacific Coast of North America. Group 5 clades are comprised of South American FCC ecotypes, in addition to a Hawaiian FCS ecotype.