Table 2.
Strategies ophthalmology trainees used to respond to sexual harassment behavior in the workplace
| Female trainees n (%)a |
Male trainees n(%)a |
p-Valueb | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Not applicable | 8 (15.0) | 23 (38.9) | 0.006 |
| Redirect the encounter | 42 (79.2) | 34 (57.6) | 0.02 |
| Joke about the behavior | 18 (34.0) | 10 (16.9) | 0.05 |
| Avoid the harasser | 24 (45.3) | 5 (8.4) | <0.0001 |
| Modify attire/demeanor | 10 (18.9) | 0 (0) | 0.0003 |
| Limit personal information sharing, including online presence | 15 (28.3) | 13 (22.0) | 0.51 |
| Enlist a chaperone for future encounters with harasser | 18 (34.0) | 1 (1.7) | <0.0001 |
| Speak directly with the harasser about their behavior | 12 (22.6) | 7 (11.9) | 0.14 |
| Criticize the harasser, express disgust, and/or verbally threaten the harasser | 3 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 0.10 |
| Document the harassment behavior without reporting it (e.g., in a patient chart) | 4 (7.5) | 1 (1.7) | 0.19 |
Trainees could report more than one behavior.
Significance was defined by p < 0.05.