Table 3.
Exposure to Individual ACEs and Health Risks and Risk Behaviors Among 18-24-year-olds, Honduras, 2017.
| Psychological distress |
Suicide ideation or self- harm |
Binge drinking (past 30 days |
Current smoking |
Drug use (past 30 days) |
STI | Early Pregnancy (before 18) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACE | aOR (95 % CI) |
p | aOR (95 % CI) |
p | aOR (95 % CI) |
p | aOR (95 % CI) |
p | aOR (95 % CI) |
p | aOR (95 % CI) |
p | aOR (95 % CI) |
p |
| Sexual violence | 2.8* (2.1, 3.7) |
<0.001 | 4.9* (3.6, 6.5) |
<0.001 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) |
0.3639 | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) |
0.0518 | 2.3* (1.1, 4.6) |
0.0245 | 4.7* (3.1, 7.1) |
<0.001 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) |
0.4342 |
| Physical violence | 2.1* (1.7, 2.5) |
<0.001 | 3.2* (2.5, 4.3) |
<0.001 | 1.4* (1.1, 1.9) |
0.0064 | 1.4* (1.1, 1.9) |
0.0091 | 4.2* (2.3, 7.7) |
<0.001 | 2.4* (1.6, 3.6) |
<0.001 | 1.5* (1.1, 2.1) |
0.0230 |
| Emotional violence | 3.7* (2.8, 4.9) |
<0.001 | 4.9* (3.7, 6.6) |
<0.001 | 1.3 (0.9, 2.0) |
0.1955 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) |
0.4635 | 2.2* (1.2, 4.2) |
0.0170 | 3.2* (1.9, 5.3) |
<0.001 | 1.2 (0.8, 2.1) |
0.3937 |
| Witness violence at home | 1.7* (1.3, 2.1) |
<0.001 | 2.5* (2.0, 3.3) |
<0.001 | 1.4* (1.0, 2.0) |
0.0456 | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) |
0.9245 | 2.1* (1.1, 4.0) |
0.0195 | 2.1* (1.4, 3.3) |
0.0008 | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) |
0.0664 |
| Witness violence in community | 2.0* (1.7, 2.5) |
<0.001 | 2.3* (1.8, 2.9) |
<0.001 | 1.4* (1.1, 1.8) |
0.0142 | 1.9* (1.4, 2.5) |
<0.001 | 2.5* (1.4, 4.5) |
0.0031 | 1.7* (1.1, 2.6) |
0.0193 | 1.7* (1.2, 2.4) |
0.0027 |
| Orphaned by one or both parents | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) |
0.2031 | 1.4* (1.0, 2.0) |
0.0661 | 1.1 (0.7, 1.7) |
0.5644 | 1.3 (0.9, 2.0) |
0.1297 | 2.1* (1.0, 4.3) |
0.0379 | 1.6 (0.8, 3.0) |
0.1696 | 1.3 (0.9, 1.9) |
0.2424 |
| Migration by one or both parents | 1.3* (1.1, 1.6) |
0.0032 | 1.6* (1.2, 2.1) |
0.0005 | 1.0 (0.8, 1.4) |
0.8209 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) |
0.1478 | 1.4 (0.8, 2.7) |
0.2743 | 1.8* (1.2, 2.8) |
0.0097 | 1.0 (0.7, 1.3) |
0.9097 |
Note. ACE = Adverse Childhood Experience; aOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; STI = Sexually Transmitted Infection.
a
Adjusted model includes age, food insecurity, and educational attainment.
*
Indicates p < 0.05 for the p-value.