Skip to main content
. 2021 May 20;16(5):e0251725. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251725

Table 3. Self-medication practice during pregnancy, 2019(n = 250).

Characteristics Frequency (%)
Self-medication
Yes 102(40.8)
No 148(59.2)
History of previous self-medication
Yes 63(25.2)
No 187(74.8)
Type of medicine used
Modern only 43(42.2)
TDM only 36(18.5)
Both modern and TDM 18(17.6)
Reason for self-medication
Easily accessing medicines 26(25.5)
Disease not serious 22(21.6)
Timesaving 20(19.6)
Poor health service provision 15(14.7)
Cost saving 13(12.7)
Lack of trust on prescribers 6(5.9)
Common Indications for self-medication
Morning sickness 40(39.2)
Headache 35(34.3)
Upper respiratory tract infections 30(29.4)
Dyspepsia 22(21.6)
Urinary tract infections 20(19.6)
Cough and cold 16(15.7)
Diarrhea 14(13.7)
Allergic rhinitis 8(7.8)
Source of modern medication for self-medication
Pharmacies/drug stores 60(24)
Leftover medicine 32(12.8)
Sharing with family, friends or neighbors 10(4)