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. 2021 May 20;16(5):e0251707. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251707

Table 2. Variables associated with perceived need for psychological support.

Multiple logistic regression (COCONEL 2020, May 7–10, N = 1,996).

Perceived need for psychological support
Row % Model 1. With no symptom disorders
Adjusted OR
[95% CI]
Gender
Men (n = 949) 11.7 0.96 [0.71–1.29]
Women (n = 1,047) 12.6 -1-
Age ***
< 35 y.o (n = 513) 17.0 1.57 [1.11–2.21]*
35–64 y.o (n = 992) 10.1 -1-
> 64 y.o (n = 491) 11.4 1.32 [0.91–1.92]
Area of residence ***
Urban (n = 1,550) 13.7 -1-
Rural (n = 446) 7.0 0.48 [0.32–0.73]***
Perceived financial situation ***
Very difficult/difficult due to the lockdown (n = 423) 20.0 2.10 [1.46–3.00]***
Very difficult/difficult not due to the lockdown (n = 603) 12.7 1.36 [0.96–1.92]
No: Comfortable/very comfortable (n = 970) 8.5 -1-
Locked down in overcrowded housing ***
Yes (n = 176) 21.0 1.56 [0.99–2.47]
No (n = 1,820) 11.3 -1-
Consulted for psychological issues in the 12 months before lockdown ***
Yes (n = 228) 36.2 4.90 [3.48–6.88]***
No (n = 1,768) 9.1 -1-
Diagnosed with COVID-19 ***
Yes (n = 53) 38.8 2.76 [1.42–5.38]**
No (n = 1,943) 11.5 -1-
Serious worry about being infected by the coronavirus (score≥8) ***
Yes (n = 629) 17.2 1.76 [1.30–2.37]***
No (n = 1,367) 9.9 -1-
Media consumption per day for information about COVID-19 ***
4 h or more (n = 486) 20.2 1.72 [1.26–2.33]***
Less than 4 h (n = 1,510) 9.6 -1-

Chi-Square test

*P < 5%

** P < 1%

*** P < 0.1%.

Covariates significantly associated with the perceived need for psychological support in bivariate analysis and not significant in the multiple regression: occupational situation before lockdown, and friends or relatives in an intensive care unit.

Population: respondents for the COCONEL survey May 7–10 wave with no missing values (n = 1,996).