. 2021 Feb 2;7(3):634–641. doi: 10.1002/vms3.437

TABLE 4.

Pain Scoring results as mean ± SD in 18 dogs before and after intraperitoneal administration of 8.8 mg/kg of lidocaine (L), 4 mg/kg Tramadol (T) or lidocaine (8.8 mg/kg)‐Tramadol (4 mg/kg) (LT) undergoing ovariohysterectomy

Parameters	After surgery
Parameters	Group/Times	30 min ( ^a )	1 hr	3 hr	6 hr	12 hr	24 hr
SDS (0–3)	L	0 (0–1)	0 (0–0)	0 (0–0)	0 (0–2)	2 (0–3) ^a	2 (0–3)
	T	0 (0–0)	0 (0–3)	0 (0–1)	0 (0–3)	1 (0–3)	1 (0–3)
	LT	0 (0–0)	0 (0–0)	0 (0–0)	0 (0–0)	0 (0–1)	0 (0–0)
Sammarco (0–24)	L	1 (0–1)	3 (0–6)	6 (4–9) ^a	6 (5–7) ^a	7 (6–7) ^a	7 (6–8) ^a
	T	0 (0–1)	1 (0–1)	6 (3–7) ^a	6 (6–8) ^a	6 (6–9) ^a	6 (4–7) ^a
	LT	0 (0–2)	1 (0–6)	5 (2–8) ^a	6 (5–7) ^a	5 (5–7) ^a	6 (4–6) ^a
UMPS (0–25)	L	3 (1–4)^LT	3.5 (3–6)T^{, LT}	4.5 (3–8)T, LT	4 (3–6)LT	4.5 (3–8)LT ^a	3 (1–6)LT
	L	3 (1–4)^LT	3.5 (3–6)T^{, LT}	4.5 (3–8)T, LT	4 (3–6)LT	4.5 (3–8)LT ^a	^a
	T	2.5 (1–3)LT	2.5 (2–3)L, LT	2.5 (2–3)L	3.5 (2–4)	4 (2–6)	4 (2–4)LT
	LT	1 (0–2)L, T	1 (0–2)L, T	2 (1–2)L	2.5 (1–3)L	2.5 (2–4)L ^a	2 (1–2)L, T ^a
Glasgow CMPS‐SF 0–24)	L	3.5 (2–4)T, LT	3.5 (1–4)LT	4 (2–5)T, LT	4 (3–6)LT	5.5 (0–9)LT	3 (2–4)LT
	T	2 (1–2)L	3 (2–3)LT	2.5 (1–3)L	3 (1–5)	6 (4–9)LT ^a	3.5 (2–7)LT
	LT	1 (1–2)L	1 (1–2)L, T	(1–3)L	0.5 (0–3)L	0 (0–3)L, T	0 (0–3)L, T

The name of the group listed at the top of the numbers indicates a significant difference with that group (p < .05).

^{^a}

Different letters in each row indicate a significant difference with the time before surgery in each group (p < .05).

^{^b}

Different letters in each row indicate a significant difference with the time before ip in each group (p < .05).