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. 2021 Feb 2;7(3):634–641. doi: 10.1002/vms3.437

TABLE 5.

Numbers of dogs received morphine (0.5 mg kg, IM) in 18 dogs before and after intraperitoneal administration of 8.8 mg/kg of lidocane (L), 4 mg/kg Tramadol (T) or lidocaine (8.8 mg/kg)‐Tramadol (4 mg/kg) (LT) undergoing ovariohysterectomy

Groups/Times After surgery Total
30 min (a) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr 12 hr 24 hr
L 0 0 0 2 4 2 8T, LT
T 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 L
LT 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 L

The name of the group listed at the top of the numbers indicates a significant difference with that group (p < .05).