Table 3.
Multivariable Analysis: Factors Associated With the Presence of Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or Severe Burnout
| Factor | OR Associated With: |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Symptoms of Anxiety | Symptoms of Depression | PTSD-Related Symptoms | Symptoms of Severe Burnout | |
| Female sex | 1.90 (1.30-2.77) | ... | ... | ... |
| Role in the ICU | ||||
| Resident or intern | 1.81 (1.05-3.44) | … | 2.91 (1.47-5.72) | … |
| Other allied professionalsa | 3.33 (1.05-10.6) | … | 4.11 (1.25-13.5) | … |
| Number of years spent working in the ICU | ... | ... | 0.96 (0.93-0.99)/y | 0.96 (0.94-0.99)/y |
| Fear (0-10) of being infected in the first wave | 1.11 (1.03-1.19)/point | 1.09 (1.02-1.17)/point | 1.09 (1.02-1.18)/point | 1.10 (1.01-1.18)/point |
| Fear (0-10) of infecting family in the second wave | 1.11 (1.04-1.19)/point | 1.10 (1.02-1.18)/point | … | 1.16 (1.07-1.26)/point |
| Feeling (0-10) of pressure related to the surge | ... | ... | ... | 1.28 (1.13-1.46)/point |
| Feeling of lassitude (0-10) | ... | 0.89 (0.83-0.96)/point | 0.88 (0.81-0.95)/point | … |
| Ranking (0-10) of working conditions | 0.86 (0.78-0.95)/point | ... | 0.85 (0.76-0.95)/point | … |
| Feel they have a high-risk profession (0-10) | 1.09 (1.02-1.17)/point | ... | 1.17 (1.01-1.26)/point | … |
| Report (0-10) missing the first-wave clapping | ... | ... | ... | 1.07 (1.01-1.14)/point |
| Intend (0-10) to leave the ICU | 1.12 (1.05-1.19)/point | 1.17 (1.10-1.25)/point | 1.16 (1.08-1.24)/point | 1.14 (1.07-1.22)/point |
| Able to rest during the surge | ||||
| Not at all | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| From time to time | 0.51 (0.33-0.79) | 0.62 (0.42-0.90) | 0.48 (0.32-0.72) | 0.52 (0.35-0.77) |
| Very often | 0.25 (0.14-0.42) | 0.31 (0.18-0.57) | 0.42 (0.25-0.73) | 0.29 (0.16-0.55) |
| Able to care for family during the surge | ||||
| Not at all | … | Ref | … | … |
| From time to time | … | 0.70 (0.47-1.03) | … | … |
| Very often | … | 0.31 (0.18-0.53) | … | … |
| Myers-Briggs personality roleb | ||||
| Explorers | … | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Sentinels | … | 1.19 (0.78-1.82) | 0.27 (0.81-1.99) | 1.38 (0.86-2.22) |
| Diplomats | … | 1.84 (1.11-3.03) | 1.13 (1.66-1.93) | 0.82 (0.47-1.83) |
| Analysts | … | 1.58 (0.85-2.95) | 1.76 (1.09-3.29) | 2.34 (1.21-4.53) |
PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder.
a
Physiotherapists, psychologists, and clinical pharmacists.
b
See Figure 1 for details.