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. 2021 Mar 11;254:118322. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118322

Table 5.

Mean PM2.5 concentrations for COVID-19 alert levels (OB), compared to the LTM (2015–19) for the same dates; standard deviations are in parentheses. The percentage change describes the increase or decrease in observed 2020 concentration compared to the LTM.

PM2.5 Units (μg/m3)
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
OB LTM OB LTM OB LTM
North Upper (NU) 6.6 (3.2) 6.4 (2.1) 11.0 (4.4) 10.4 (3.3) 11.7 (5.8) 11.2 (4.1)
−2.0% 6.7% 3.8%
North Central (NC) 5.4 (2.3) 6.4 (2.7) 8.5 (3.7) 11.3 (3.9) 9.9 (5.9) 11.6 (4.1)
−16.7% −25.7% −12.9%
North Lower (NL) 5.5 (2.9) 5.7 (1.7) 9.3 (5.1) 8.0 (2.3) 11.9 (5.8) 10.9 (3.1)
−5.3% 13.9% 5.4%
South Upper (SU) 7.1 (4.1) 9.2 (3.6) 16.2 (7.9) 16.9 (3.7) 28.3 (9.7) 25.1 (7.0)
−22.6% −4.4% 12.5%
South Lower (SL) 8.0 (4.5) 9.6 (3.4) 11.1 (5.0) 13.1 (4.6) 17.8 (7.0) 13.1 (5.2)
−14.4% −14.0% 35.3%