Table 2.
Descriptive statistics and correlations between study variables
| Variables | M | SD | Range | α | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Positive personal coping | 3.62 | 0.86 | 1–5 | .80 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 2. Positive social coping | 3.85 | 0.82 | 1–5 | .87 | .48*** | 1 | ||||||||||
| 3. Positive environmental coping | 3.20 | 1.16 | 1–5 | .91 | .40*** | .48*** | 1 | |||||||||
| 4. Positive religious coping | 2.97 | 1.27 | 1–5 | .95 | .39*** | .39*** | .42*** | 1 | ||||||||
| 5. Negative personal coping | 2.66 | 1.24 | 1–5 | .77 | − .14* | − .14* | − .13* | − .06 | 1 | |||||||
| 6. Negative social coping | 2.12 | 0.96 | 1–5 | .78 | − .12* | − .10 | .02 | .11* | .47*** | 1 | ||||||
| 7. Negative religious coping | 2.16 | 1.11 | 1–5 | .71 | − .11* | − .05 | .01 | .15** | .46*** | .42*** | 1 | |||||
| 8. Self-forgiveness | 2.37 | 0.94 | 1–5 | .76 | − .03 | − .03 | .07 | − .04 | − .32*** | − .21*** | − .25*** | 1 | ||||
| 9. Forgiveness of others | 3.25 | 0.77 | 1–5 | .75 | .22*** | 25*** | .22*** | .05 | − .25*** | − .35*** | − .25*** | .13* | 1 | |||
| 10. Feeling forgiven by God | 3.53 | 1.12 | 1–5 | .90 | .23*** | .24*** | .22*** | .53*** | − .19** | − .07 | − .05 | .12* | .18** | 1 | ||
| 11. Gratitude | 29.34 | 6.17 | 6–42 | .71 | .32*** | .24*** | .26*** | .26*** | − .23*** | − .14* | − .17** | .16** | .23*** | .26*** | 1 | |
| 12. Completion of therapy | – | – | – | – | .16** | .08 | .05 | .05 | − .07 | − .06 | − .06 | .01 | .03 | .04 | .03 | 1 |
Completion of therapy was dummy-coded (0 = dropouts, 1 = completers). N = 323
M, mean; SD, standard deviation; α, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient
*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001