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. 2020 Nov 16;25(6):3475–3486. doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03669-8

Table 1.

Oral health and hygiene of residents registered by dentists and caregivers using the optimized ohr-interRAI section

Dentist Caregivers2
Acceptable Non-acceptable Outcome absent3 Acceptable Non-acceptable Outcome absent3
n % n % n % n % n % n %
Chewing problems* 103 39.6 145 55.8 12 4.6 108 42.0 138 53.4 12 4.6
Pain/discomfort* 214 82.3 29 11.2 17 6.5 213 82.9 37 14.3 7 2.7
Dry mouth* 136 52.3 106 40.8 18 6.9 126 48.9 123 47.9 9 3.2
Denture hygiene+ 80 30.8 100 38.5 80 30.8 136 53.8 42 16.4 76 29.9
Oral hygiene+ 24 9.2 130 50.0 106 40.8 90 35.6 63 24.9 100 39.5
Teeth+ 35 13.5 117 45.0 108 41.5 57 22.2 97 37.6 103 40.3
Gums+1 116 44.6 137 52.7 7 2.7 197 76.9 56 21.6 4 1.5
Tongue+ 221 85.0 26 10.0 13 5.0 195 76.0 59 22.8 3 1.2
Palate/lips/cheeks+ 193 74.2 59 22.7 8 3.1 205 79.8 49 18.8 8 1.4

1In patients without teeth or implant-based retainers, gum tissue of the edentulous ridges was assessed.

2Arithmetic mean over all caregivers

3Assessment was not possible due to the condition of the resident or dentures/retainers/teeth were not present

*Registered based on client self-reports. Assessors turned to family/other caregivers when clients were not able to communicate

+Registered based on inspection of the mouth. To collect the presented data, dentists used a standard dental mirror and a dental explorer. Caregivers did not apply any diagnostic instruments