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. 2020 Dec 7;7(1):47–57. doi: 10.1007/s41030-020-00142-5

Table 3.

Fluticasone propionate and salmeterol pharmacokinetic parameters

Treatmenta Study 1 Study 2 Study 3
FP/salmeterol 100/50 μg FP/salmeterol 250/50 μg FP/salmeterol 500/50 μg
Device Wixela (n = 65) Advair (n = 65) Wixela (n = 65) Advair (n = 64) Wixela (n = 65) Advair (n = 66)
FP PK parameters
 Tmax, h 0.75 (0.08–1.50) 0.75 (0.08–1.50) 1.00 (0.08–3.00) 1.00 (0.33–3.01) 1.50 (0.33–4.00) 1.50 (0.33–4.00)
 Cmax, pg/mL 109.7 ± 36.2 118.6 ± 35.5 170.0 ± 53.7 173.6 ± 56.4 261.6 ± 69.1 290.9 ± 74.0
 AUC0–t, pg h/mL 638 ± 201 609 ± 179 1298 ± 418 1237 ± 379 2851 ± 970 2919 ± 831
 T1/2, h 10.18 ± 2.46b 9.95 ± 2.77c 11.24 ± 1.80d 10.38 ± 1.71e 12.23 ± 2.68f 10.57 ± 1.90
Salmeterol PK parameters
 Tmax, h 0.08 (0.03–1.50) 0.08 (0.03–2.00) 0.08 (0.04–1.01) 0.08 (0.05–2.01) 0.08 (0.03–1.00) 0.08 (0.03–1.50)
 Cmax, pg/mL 385.4 ± 162.8 379.3 ± 143.9 319.5 ± 137.8 352.8 ± 158.1 376.6 ± 181.3 418.0 ± 145.8
 AUC0–t, pg h/mL 727 ± 223 677 ± 245 700 ± 340 686 ± 324 724 ± 297 708 ± 236
 T1/2, h 11.87 ± 1.54b 12.21 ± 1.93 11.55 ± 1.71 11.66 ± 1.86d 11.21 ± 2.01 11.56 ± 1.86 g

Data are shown as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation for all parameters except Tmax, which is shown as median (range)

AUC0–t area under the concentration–time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration, Cmax maximum plasma concentration, FP fluticasone propionate, h hours, PK pharmacokinetic, S salmeterol, T1/2 terminal elimination half-life, Tmax time to maximum plasma concentration

aThree inhalations in each study, resulting in total FP/S doses of 300/150 µg (study 1), 750/150 µg (study 2), and 1500/150 µg (study 3)

bn = 62

cn = 60

dn = 63

en = 59

fn = 64

gn = 65