Table 5.

Themes identified across the 20 primary research articles

	HIV care and telehealth	Stress & mental health	Food insecurity	Social isolation & loneliness	Impacts on income, education & employment	Impacts on sexual behaviours	Impacts on substance use	Racial & social inequality, stigma
Algarin et al., 2020	√	√		√
Berman et al., 2020				√				√
Bogart et al., 2021	√				√			√
Cooley et al., 2021	√	√	√	√	√		√
Gwadz et al., 2021	√	√	√		√			√
Hammoud et al., 2020						√
Hochstatter et al., 2020	√						√
Jones et al., 2021		√			√
Kalichman et al., 2020	√		√	√
Krier et al., 2020	√	√
Kuman TunÇel et al., 2020		√
Meyerowitz et al., 2020								√
Poteat et al., 2020			√		√			√
Rao et al., 2021	√
Rhodes et al., 2020	√	√		√	√
Sanchez et al., 2020	√	√	√		√	√	√
Santos et al., 2020	√	√	√		√			√
Siewe Fodjo et al., 2020	√	√
Stephenson et al., 2020	√		√			√	√
Stephenson et al., 2020	√		√			√	√