Table 1.
Variables | Before matching (n = 866) | P value | After matching (n = 460) | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M+ not pren = 344 | M−n = 522 | M+ not pren = 230 | M−n = 230 | |||
Age | ||||||
≤60 | 173 | 283 | 116 | 127 | ||
>60 | 171 | 239 | 0.258 | 114 | 103 | 0.304 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 151 | 225 | 105 | 87 | ||
Female | 193 | 297 | 0.818 | 125 | 143 | 0.089 |
Smoking status | ||||||
Yes | 148 | 220 | 100 | 94 | ||
No | 196 | 302 | 0.798 | 130 | 136 | 0.571 |
Tumor laterality | ||||||
Left | 148 | 173 | 84 | 90 | ||
Right | 196 | 349 | 0.003 | 146 | 140 | 0.564 |
Papillary subtype | ||||||
P− | 276 | 385 | 183 | 172 | ||
P+ not pre | 37 | 98 | 33 | 41 | ||
P pre | 31 | 39 | 0.006 | 14 | 17 | 0.473 |
Solid subtype | ||||||
S− | 261 | 339 | 187 | 180 | ||
S+ not pre | 38 | 67 | 28 | 29 | ||
S pre | 23 | 72 | 0.001 | 15 | 21 | 0.562 |
Spread through air spaces | ||||||
Yes | 97 | 102 | 53 | 60 | ||
No | 247 | 420 | 0.003 | 177 | 170 | 0.448 |
Lymphovascular invasion | ||||||
Yes | 55 | 86 | 39 | 28 | ||
No | 289 | 436 | 0.849 | 191 | 202 | 0.146 |
CEA (ug/L) | ||||||
≤5 | 223 | 406 | 171 | 177 | ||
>5 | 114 | 105 | <0.001 | 59 | 53 | 0.515 |
Tumor size (cm) | ||||||
≤1 | 23 | 64 | 16 | 17 | ||
>1 to ≤2 | 148 | 244 | 99 | 93 | ||
>2 to ≤3 | 173 | 214 | 0.004 | 115 | 120 | 0.850 |
Lymph node metastasis | ||||||
Yes | 128 | 106 | 62 | 59 | ||
No | 216 | 416 | <0.001 | 168 | 171 | 0.751 |
Pathological stage | ||||||
I | 216 | 415 | 168 | 171 | ||
II | 22 | 29 | 13 | 10 | ||
IIIA | 106 | 78 | <0.001 | 49 | 49 | 0.811 |
M−, micropapillary <5%; M+ not pre, micropapillary ≥5%, but not predominant; M pre, micropapillary predominant;
S−, solid <5%; S+ not pre, solid ≥5%, but not predominant; S pre, solid predominant;
P−, papillary <5%; P+ not pre, papillary ≥5%, but not predominant; P pre, papillary predominant;
PSM, propensity score matching.