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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 21.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Jan 21;114(Suppl 1):61–70. doi: 10.1111/add.14537

Table 1B.

Descriptive statistics for participants when they first participated in the ITC study.

Australia Canada UK US Total
N % N % N % N % N %
Gender
 Female 816 54.55 745 53.75 727 52.95 951 50.91 3239 52.90
 Male 680 45.45 641 46.25 646 47.05 917 49.09 2884 47.10
Household income
 Low 392 26.20 313 22.58 415 30.23 670 35.87 1790 29.23
 Moderate 433 28.94 491 35.43 434 31.61 581 31.10 1939 31.67
 High 572 38.24 472 34.05 403 29.35 538 28.80 1985 32.42
 Not reported 99 6.62 110 7.94 121 8.81 79 4.23 409 6.68
Education level
 Low 861 57.59 577 41.78 744 54.71 797 42.69 2979 48.81
 Moderate 387 25.89 518 37.51 363 26.69 705 37.76 1973 32.33
 High 247 16.52 286 20.71 253 18.60 365 19.55 1151 18.86
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD

Age (in years) 49.46 12.70 50.98 11.89 50.75 13.28 53.89 12.63 51.09 12.73
Time between assessment (in years) 1.49 0.32 1.82 0.45 1.64 0.24 1.64 0.37 1.65 0.37