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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 21.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2019 Jan 21;114(Suppl 1):61–70. doi: 10.1111/add.14537

Table 3.

Logistic regression predicting on-going VNP use among baseline daily smokers who reported ever vaping (N = 911).

Partially adjusted model Final adjusted model
Baseline predictors: OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Intention to quit smoking (Ref: No)
 Yes 1.32 (0.92, 1.90)
 31–60mins 1.07 (0.66, 1.74)
 6 to 30mins 1.24 (0.81, 1.90)
 5 min or less 1.20 (0.72, 2.00)
Cigarette per day (Ref: 0 – 10)
 11–20 cigarettes 1.16 (0.86, 1.58)
 21 – 30 cigarettes 1.11 (0.72, 1.70)
 More than 31 cigarettes 1.08 (0.56, 2.08)
Past year alcohol use (Ref: No alcohol use)
 Daily 1.24 (0.36, 4.28)
 Weekly 1.12 (0.48, 2.60)
 Monthly or less frequent 1.14 (0.57, 2.28)
Quitting self-efficacy 1.01 (0.90, 1.14)
Enjoy life less after quitting 1.00 (0.86, 1.17)
Worry about adverse health effect in future 1.13 (0.97, 1.31)
Depressive symptom - little interest or pleasures 0.94 (0.69, 1.29)
Depressive symptom - feeling down or hopeless 1.25 (0.91, 1.71)
Overall opinion about smoking 0.94 (0.80, 1.10)
Current health 1.07 (0.92, 1.25)
Past adverse health effect of smoking 0.95 (0.79, 1.14)

Vaping frequency (Ref: Less than monthly)
 Daily 11.93*** (6.12, 23.25) 11.98*** (6.00, 23.93)
 Weekly 9.35*** (4.95, 17.64) 9.80*** (5.16, 18.6)
 Monthly 4.13*** (2.60, 6.54) 4.32*** (2.71, 6.87)
Smoking status at follow-up wave (Ref: Daily smoker)
 Non-daily smoker 5.51*** (2.28, 10.94) 4.99*** (2.39, 10.43)
 Quitter 0.62* (0.39, 0.97) 0.48** (0.29, 0.80)

Note: Demographic and survey specific variables were adjusted for in all models;

***

p < .001;

**

p < .01;

*

p <.05.