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. 2021 May 21;43(2):213–226. doi: 10.1007/s10834-021-09770-8

Table B.2.

Regressions on within-couple gender gap changes. Full set of estimates

Housework Childcare Educational childcare
Man and woman working 0.014 − 0.310 − 0.400
(0.221) (0.259) (0.207)
Working from home—woman 0.220 0.645* 0.697**
(0.258) (0.316) (0.252)
Change in hours of work—man 0.057 0.086* 0.055*
(0.029) (0.034) (0.027)
Change in hours of work—woman − 0.102** − 0.093* − 0.068*
(0.033) (0.039) (0.031)
From home * change hs.—woman 0.001 − 0.118 − 0.022
(0.0640) (0.075) (0.060)
Domestic Employee 0.450 − 0.078 0.400
(0.257) (0.315) (0.251)
Woman has primary education 0.00673 0.648 0.283
(0.384) (0.464) (0.370)
Woman has secondary education − 0.274 0.236 0.023
(0.257) (0.319) (0.254)
Woman’s age − 0.002 − 0.013 − 0.020*
(0.009) (0.013) (0.0101)
Low income family − 0.204 − 0.440 − 0.511*
(0.251) (0.303) (0.241)
Number of children in the family 0.124 0.0413 0.189*
(0.073) (0.104) (0.0830)
Northern Region − 0.678 − 0.366 − 0.058
(0.386) (0.460) (0.367)
Central and Southern Regions − 0.090 − 0.498 0.046
(0.262) (0.317) (0.253)
Constant 0.337 1.037 1.044
(0.553) (0.740) (0.590)
Observations 961 785 785
R-squared 0.040 0.048 0.063

“Housework” is the within-couple gender gap change in hours allocated to housework; “Childcare” is the within-couple gender gap change in hours allocated to childcare; “Educational Childcare” is the within-couple gender gap change in hours allocated to educational support. All changes compare the within-couple gender gaps before and during lockdown. Within-couple gender gaps are defined as hours allocated to the activity by the woman minus hours allocated to the same activity by the man. For “Housework” all couples are included, for “Childcare” and “Educational Childcare” only couples with children are included. Standard errors in parenthesis.

† p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.