Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 May 11;77(18):2291–2303. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.291

TABLE 5.

Differences in Timed Urinary Parameters Between Lean and Obese Individuals

p Value
Overall Lean Obese Unadjusted Adjusted*

Urinary volume
 24-h total urinary volume, l 2.70 (1.85–3.00) 2.70 (2.20–2.88) 2.64 (1.70–3.30) 0.73 0.62
 Daytime urinary volume, l 1.75 (1.20–2.30) 1.75 (1.33–2.20) 1.53 (1.05–2.30) 0.77 0.84
 Nighttime urinary volume, l 0.81 (0.55–1.18) 0.69 (0.55–1.03) 0.91 (0.60–1.19) 0.28 0.16
Urinary sodium
 24-h total urinary sodium, mmol 394 (283–502) 392 (275–476) 403 (290–506) 0.90 0.92
 Daytime urinary sodium, mmol 190 (134–343) 190 (137–394) 192 (131–279) 0.34 0.33
 Nighttime urinary sodium, mmol 179 (105–200) 144 (89–200) 189 (152–214) 0.053 0.07
Urinary potassium
 24-h total urinary potassium, mmol 79 (60–131) 79 (50–132) 82 (64–122) 0.78 0.31
 Daytime urinary potassium, mmol 43 (31–92) 41 (31–102) 45 (33–69) 0.97 0.74
 Nighttime urinary potassium, mmol 35 (24–48) 29 (21–42) 39 (27–53) 0.10 0.06

Values are median (interquartile range).

*

Adjusted for age, sex, and race.